VRFA, chapter 8 (Routines), page 110 Formal Argument rule Let `fa' be the Formal_arguments part of a routine `r' in a class `C'. Let `formals' be the concatenation of every Identifier_list of every Entity_declaration_group in `fa'. Then `fa' is valid if and only if no Identifier `e' appearing in `formals' is the final name of a feature of `C'.